{"document_id":"BLC-STUDY-0242","slug":"bip-91","title":"Reduced threshold Segwit MASF","authors":"James Hilliard","year":2017,"date_label":"2017","publisher":"James Hilliard","paper_type":"Design paper","category":"Consensus","topics":["Consensus"],"source_url":"https://bips.dev/91","source_label":"BIP 91","legacy_pdf_path":null,"sha256":null,"sha256_note":"No hash is published. This build does not store those PDF bytes, so a checksum would be invented. Where a legacy path exists, it points at the Internet Archive copy of the old library.","version":"Source cited by the 2017 study. The study is the reading. This page does not add a second essay.","doi":null,"rights_status":"Official external source only","source_status":"Official source","use_status":"Metadata and commentary only. The reading is the study page.","licence":null,"licence_label":"No licence recorded. Rights status under review.","full_text":null,"full_text_reason":"Full text is not published on this page. Public availability is not a licence to republish a document. Blockchain Lab has not recorded a licence that permits an HTML transcription, a training set, or a retrieval corpus of the paper. Text on this page is Blockchain Lab's own wording, or a pointer to a study that is also Blockchain Lab's wording.","editorial_line":"BIP 91, Reduced threshold Segwit MASF. This document specifies a method to activate the existing BIP9 segwit deployment with a majority hashpower less than 95%.","canonical_url":"https://blockchainlab.com/whitepaper/bip-91","record_url":"https://blockchainlab.com/research/corpus/papers/bip-91","study_url":"https://blockchainlab.com/whitepaper/bip-91","last_reviewed":"2026-10-01","last_checked":"2026-10-01","relationships":[{"rel":"Canonical reading","label":"BIP 91 study","href":"/whitepaper/bip-91"},{"rel":"Related paper","label":"PBFT","href":"/whitepaper/pbft"},{"rel":"Related paper","label":"Tendermint","href":"/whitepaper/tendermint"},{"rel":"Related paper","label":"Raft","href":"/whitepaper/raft"}]}