Research corpus Data and agentsBLC-STUDY-0222

Multi-Script Hierarchy for Multi-Sig Wallets

BIP 48, Multi-Script Hierarchy for Multi-Sig Wallets. A logical hierarchy for deterministic multi-sig wallets based on an algorithm described in BIP-0067 (BIP67 from now on), BIP-0032 (BIP32 from now on), purpose scheme described in BIP-0043 (BIP43 from now on), and multi-account hierarchy described in BIP-0044 (BIP44 from now on).

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Record

Authors: Fontaine
Date: 2020
Publisher: Fontaine
Version: Source cited by the 2020 study. The study is the reading. This page does not add a second essay.
Document ID: BLC-STUDY-0222
DOI: None recorded
Last reviewed: 1 October 2026
Licence: No licence recorded. Rights status under review.

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Official source — BIP 48
Blockchain Lab study, the canonical readingOriginal commentary. Not a transcription of the paper.

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What changed

Status in the source: Deployed. A reading of the public specification, not a copy of it and not a certification.

Relationships

Canonical readingBIP 48 study
Related paperERC-4337
Related paperChainlink
Related paperThe Graph

Cite this record

These citations point at the source document. They are not a licence to copy it.

Author–date

Fontaine (2020). Multi-Script Hierarchy for Multi-Sig Wallets. Fontaine. https://bips.dev/48

BibTeX

@techreport{bip482020,
  title = {Multi-Script Hierarchy for Multi-Sig Wallets},
  author = {Fontaine},
  year = {2020},
  institution = {Fontaine},
  url = {https://bips.dev/48},
  note = {Rights status: Official external source only. Blockchain Lab record: https://blockchainlab.com/research/corpus/papers/bip-48}
}

RIS

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Multi-Script Hierarchy for Multi-Sig Wallets
AU  - Fontaine
PY  - 2020
PB  - Fontaine
UR  - https://bips.dev/48
N1  - Rights status: Official external source only
ER  -

CSL-JSON

[
  {
    "type": "report",
    "id": "BLC-STUDY-0222",
    "title": "Multi-Script Hierarchy for Multi-Sig Wallets",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Fontaine"
      }
    ],
    "issued": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2020
        ]
      ]
    },
    "publisher": "Fontaine",
    "URL": "https://bips.dev/48",
    "note": "Rights status: Official external source only. Not a licence to republish the paper."
  }
]

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Rights record

Source status: Official source
Use status: Metadata and commentary only. The reading is the study page.
Rights: Official external source only
Training and retrieval: Not permitted from this site. There is no rights-cleared full text to retrieve or to train on.

Rights and licensing Corrections