Research corpus PrivacyBLC-STUDY-0413

Account Abstraction Using Alt Mempool

ERC 4337, Account Abstraction Using Alt Mempool. Historically, users could interact with Ethereum only by sending transactions from special accounts controlled by private keys, with transaction validation entirely enforced by fixed protocol rules.

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Authors: Vitalik Buterin , Yoav Weiss , Dror Tirosh , Shahaf Nacson , Alex Forshtat , Kristof Gazso , Tjaden Hess
Date: 2021
Publisher: Vitalik Buterin , Yoav Weiss , Dror Tirosh , Shahaf Nacson , Alex Forshtat , Kristof Gazso , Tjaden Hess
Version: Source cited by the 2021 study. The study is the reading. This page does not add a second essay.
Document ID: BLC-STUDY-0413
DOI: None recorded
Last reviewed: 1 October 2026
Licence: No licence recorded. Rights status under review.

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Official source — ERC 4337
Blockchain Lab study, the canonical readingOriginal commentary. Not a transcription of the paper.

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Relationships

Canonical readingERC 4337 study
Related paperGroth16
Related paperBulletproofs
Related paperTaproot

Cite this record

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Author–date

Buterin, V., Weiss, Y., Tirosh, D., Nacson, S., Forshtat, A., Gazso, K., & Hess, T. (2021). Account Abstraction Using Alt Mempool. Vitalik Buterin , Yoav Weiss , Dror Tirosh , Shahaf Nacson , Alex Forshtat , Kristof Gazso , Tjaden Hess. https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4337

BibTeX

@techreport{erc43372021,
  title = {Account Abstraction Using Alt Mempool},
  author = {Vitalik Buterin , Yoav Weiss , Dror Tirosh , Shahaf Nacson , Alex Forshtat , Kristof Gazso , Tjaden Hess},
  year = {2021},
  institution = {Vitalik Buterin , Yoav Weiss , Dror Tirosh , Shahaf Nacson , Alex Forshtat , Kristof Gazso , Tjaden Hess},
  url = {https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4337},
  note = {Rights status: Official external source only. Blockchain Lab record: https://blockchainlab.com/research/corpus/papers/erc-4337}
}

RIS

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Account Abstraction Using Alt Mempool
AU  - Vitalik Buterin
AU  - Yoav Weiss
AU  - Dror Tirosh
AU  - Shahaf Nacson
AU  - Alex Forshtat
AU  - Kristof Gazso
AU  - Tjaden Hess
PY  - 2021
PB  - Vitalik Buterin , Yoav Weiss , Dror Tirosh , Shahaf Nacson , Alex Forshtat , Kristof Gazso , Tjaden Hess
UR  - https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4337
N1  - Rights status: Official external source only
ER  -

CSL-JSON

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  {
    "type": "report",
    "id": "BLC-STUDY-0413",
    "title": "Account Abstraction Using Alt Mempool",
    "author": [
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        "literal": "Vitalik Buterin"
      },
      {
        "literal": "Yoav Weiss"
      },
      {
        "literal": "Dror Tirosh"
      },
      {
        "literal": "Shahaf Nacson"
      },
      {
        "literal": "Alex Forshtat"
      },
      {
        "literal": "Kristof Gazso"
      },
      {
        "literal": "Tjaden Hess"
      }
    ],
    "issued": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2021
        ]
      ]
    },
    "publisher": "Vitalik Buterin , Yoav Weiss , Dror Tirosh , Shahaf Nacson , Alex Forshtat , Kristof Gazso , Tjaden Hess",
    "URL": "https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4337",
    "note": "Rights status: Official external source only. Not a licence to republish the paper."
  }
]

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Rights record

Source status: Official source
Use status: Metadata and commentary only. The reading is the study page.
Rights: Official external source only
Training and retrieval: Not permitted from this site. There is no rights-cleared full text to retrieve or to train on.

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