Signature Verifiers

ERC 7913, Signature Verifiers. Externally Owned Accounts (EOA) can sign messages with their associated private keys.

Official external source only
Design paper
Official source

Record

Authors: Hadrien Croubois , Ernesto García , Francisco Giordano , Aryeh Greenberg
Date: 2025
Publisher: Hadrien Croubois , Ernesto García , Francisco Giordano , Aryeh Greenberg
Version: Source cited by the 2025 study. The study is the reading. This page does not add a second essay.
Document ID: BLC-STUDY-0505
DOI: None recorded
Last reviewed: 1 October 2026
Licence: No licence recorded. Rights status under review.

No hash is published. This build does not store those PDF bytes, so a checksum would be invented. Where a legacy path exists, it points at the Internet Archive copy of the old library.

Direct answer

ERC 7913, Signature Verifiers. Externally Owned Accounts (EOA) can sign messages with their associated private keys.

Where to read

Official source — ERC 7913
Blockchain Lab study, the canonical readingOriginal commentary. Not a transcription of the paper.

Metadata and commentary only. The reading is the study page.

Full text

Full text is not published on this page. Public availability is not a licence to republish a document. Blockchain Lab has not recorded a licence that permits an HTML transcription, a training set, or a retrieval corpus of the paper. Text on this page is Blockchain Lab's own wording, or a pointer to a study that is also Blockchain Lab's wording.

What changed

Status in the source: Final. A reading of the public specification, not a copy of it and not a certification.

Relationships

Canonical readingERC 7913 study
Related paperGroth16
Related paperBulletproofs
Related paperTaproot

Cite this record

These citations point at the source document. They are not a licence to copy it.

Author–date

Croubois, H., García, E., Giordano, F., & Greenberg, A. (2025). Signature Verifiers. Hadrien Croubois , Ernesto García , Francisco Giordano , Aryeh Greenberg. https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7913

BibTeX

@techreport{erc79132025,
  title = {Signature Verifiers},
  author = {Hadrien Croubois , Ernesto García , Francisco Giordano , Aryeh Greenberg},
  year = {2025},
  institution = {Hadrien Croubois , Ernesto García , Francisco Giordano , Aryeh Greenberg},
  url = {https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7913},
  note = {Rights status: Official external source only. Blockchain Lab record: https://blockchainlab.com/research/corpus/papers/erc-7913}
}

RIS

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Signature Verifiers
AU  - Hadrien Croubois
AU  - Ernesto García
AU  - Francisco Giordano
AU  - Aryeh Greenberg
PY  - 2025
PB  - Hadrien Croubois , Ernesto García , Francisco Giordano , Aryeh Greenberg
UR  - https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7913
N1  - Rights status: Official external source only
ER  -

CSL-JSON

[
  {
    "type": "report",
    "id": "BLC-STUDY-0505",
    "title": "Signature Verifiers",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "Hadrien Croubois"
      },
      {
        "literal": "Ernesto García"
      },
      {
        "literal": "Francisco Giordano"
      },
      {
        "literal": "Aryeh Greenberg"
      }
    ],
    "issued": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2025
        ]
      ]
    },
    "publisher": "Hadrien Croubois , Ernesto García , Francisco Giordano , Aryeh Greenberg",
    "URL": "https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7913",
    "note": "Rights status: Official external source only. Not a licence to republish the paper."
  }
]

JSON BibTeX file RIS file CSL-JSON

Rights record

Source status: Official source
Use status: Metadata and commentary only. The reading is the study page.
Rights: Official external source only
Training and retrieval: Not permitted from this site. There is no rights-cleared full text to retrieve or to train on.

Rights and licensing Corrections