Research corpus ConsensusBLC-STUDY-0011

Tezos — a self-amending crypto-ledger

Goodman's proposal for a ledger whose protocol can be amended by a defined on-ledger process, with stakeholders who bake blocks and who may delegate.

Official external source only
Design paper
Official source

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Record

Authors: L.M. Goodman
Date: 2014
Publisher: L.M. Goodman
Version: Source cited by the 2014 study. The study is the reading. This page does not add a second essay.
Document ID: BLC-STUDY-0011
DOI: None recorded
Last reviewed: 1 October 2026
Licence: No licence recorded. Rights status under review.

No hash is published. This build does not store those PDF bytes, so a checksum would be invented. Where a legacy path exists, it points at the Internet Archive copy of the old library.

Direct answer

Goodman's proposal for a ledger whose protocol can be amended by a defined on-ledger process, with stakeholders who bake blocks and who may delegate.

Where to read

Official source — tezos.com white paper
Blockchain Lab study, the canonical readingOriginal commentary. Not a transcription of the paper.

Metadata and commentary only. The reading is the study page.

Full text

Full text is not published on this page. Public availability is not a licence to republish a document. Blockchain Lab has not recorded a licence that permits an HTML transcription, a training set, or a retrieval corpus of the paper. Text on this page is Blockchain Lab's own wording, or a pointer to a study that is also Blockchain Lab's wording.

What changed

The study separates the text from later network behaviour. This bibliographic page does not repeat that essay.

Relationships

Canonical readingTezos study
Related paperCardano
Related paperTendermint

Cite this record

These citations point at the source document. They are not a licence to copy it.

Author–date

Goodman, L. (2014). Tezos — a self-amending crypto-ledger. L.M. Goodman. https://tezos.com/whitepaper.pdf

BibTeX

@techreport{tezos2014,
  title = {Tezos — a self-amending crypto-ledger},
  author = {L.M. Goodman},
  year = {2014},
  institution = {L.M. Goodman},
  url = {https://tezos.com/whitepaper.pdf},
  note = {Rights status: Official external source only. Blockchain Lab record: https://blockchainlab.com/research/corpus/papers/tezos}
}

RIS

TY  - RPRT
TI  - Tezos — a self-amending crypto-ledger
AU  - L.M. Goodman
PY  - 2014
PB  - L.M. Goodman
UR  - https://tezos.com/whitepaper.pdf
N1  - Rights status: Official external source only
ER  -

CSL-JSON

[
  {
    "type": "report",
    "id": "BLC-STUDY-0011",
    "title": "Tezos — a self-amending crypto-ledger",
    "author": [
      {
        "literal": "L.M. Goodman"
      }
    ],
    "issued": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2014
        ]
      ]
    },
    "publisher": "L.M. Goodman",
    "URL": "https://tezos.com/whitepaper.pdf",
    "note": "Rights status: Official external source only. Not a licence to republish the paper."
  }
]

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Rights record

Source status: Official source
Use status: Metadata and commentary only. The reading is the study page.
Rights: Official external source only
Training and retrieval: Not permitted from this site. There is no rights-cleared full text to retrieve or to train on.

Rights and licensing Corrections