LibraryData and agents2017Design paperCorpus record
Base32 address format for native v0-16 witness outputs
BIP 173. Pieter Wuille.
BIP 173, Base32 address format for native v0-16 witness outputs. We first describe the general checksummed base32 '''Why use base32 at all?''' The lack of mixed case makes it more efficient to read out loud or to put into QR codes.
Status in the source: Deployed. A reading of the public specification, not a copy of it and not a certification.
Base32 address format for native v0-16 witness outputs is worth reading for the rule it actually adds: We first describe the general checksummed base32 '''Why use base32 at all?''' The lack of mixed case makes it more efficient to read out loud or to put into QR codes.
The five-minute read
The rule
We first describe the general checksummed base32 '''Why use base32 at all?''' The lack of mixed case makes it more efficient to read out loud or to put into QR codes.
What was already failing
An interface that is only a name in a repository will be re-implemented differently by every team, which is how shared contracts break.
What the number does not mean
The source marks this deployed. That is a statement about the text, not a promise that every wallet or node has shipped it.
What a builder should be able to point at
An implementation either constrains Base32 address format for native v0-16 witness outputs or it is a different design.
One action, walked through
- Open BIP 173 and read the status line before the examples.
- Write down the rule in one sentence. A fair version of that sentence is: We first describe the general checksummed base32 '''Why use base32 at all?''' The lack of mixed case makes it more efficient to read out loud or to put into QR codes.
- Name the object that changes: Base32 address format for native v0-16 witness outputs.
- Ask what an old client, an old contract, or an offline counterparty does. If the document is silent, the silence is part of the design.
The argument, unpacked
What the text is allowed to settle
Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 173 can settle the shape of Base32 address format for native v0-16 witness outputs. It cannot settle whether a later client, a later fork, or a later wallet still does this.
What this page will not pretend
There is no benchmark, no adoption number, and no claim that the mechanism is safe outside the assumptions written in the source.
What has to be true
- You are implementing BIP 173 at the status the text itself states: Deployed.
- The object that has to change is Base32 address format for native v0-16 witness outputs. A neighbouring document with a similar name is not this one.
- Status in the header is not adoption.
What happened after the paper
The source marks this deployed. That is a statement about the text, not a promise that every wallet or node has shipped it. Later documents can narrow, replace, or ignore this one. Cite the number you mean.
What to check before you use the idea
- What must an implementation of Base32 address format for native v0-16 witness outputs accept, and what may it ignore?
- Is this consensus, peer policy, or an application interface?
- Which names does the text pin down: Base32 address format for native v0-16 witness outputs?
Terms
- BIP 173
- The public text titled Base32 address format for native v0-16 witness outputs.
- Deployed
- The document's own label for how finished the text is. It is not a market fact.
The problem the paper names
An interface that is only a name in a repository will be re-implemented differently by every team, which is how shared contracts break.
What the design proposes
- We first describe the general checksummed base32 '''Why use base32 at all?''' The lack of mixed case makes it more efficient to read out loud or to put into QR codes.
- It does come with a 15% length increase, but that does not matter when copy-pasting addresses.
- format called ''Bech32'' and then define Segregated Witness addresses using it.
How the mechanism is specified
- Taken from the specification, the next constraint is: It does come with a 15% length increase, but that does not matter when copy-pasting addresses.
- Locate Base32 address format for native v0-16 witness outputs in BIP 173 and apply it to one transaction or call.
- Then check the failure the class of rule always has: a node that did not upgrade, a reverted call, a replayed signature, or a peer that does not speak the message.
What this page does not treat as proven
- This document does not set a fee, a valuation, or a security proof.
- Status in the header is not adoption.
- The source marks this deployed. That is a statement about the text, not a promise that every wallet or node has shipped it.
Why a venture studio still reads it
Use BIP 173 when a pitch says 'Base32 address format for native v0-16 witness outputs' without saying whether the rule is consensus, policy, or an interface. The number is the citation. The pitch is not.
This is Blockchain Lab's reading of a public design paper. It is not the paper, not a copy of it, and not an offer of tokens, equity, custody or a partnership. Later network behaviour can diverge from the text. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.
Research status: Design paper. Last reviewed: 1 October 2026. This is a reading of a public paper, not investment, legal or security advice.
