LibraryStorage and networks2021Design paperCorpus record
combo() Output Script Descriptors
BIP 384. Pieter Wuille.
BIP 384, combo() Output Script Descriptors. This document specifies combo() output script descriptors.
Status in the source: Deployed. A reading of the public specification, not a copy of it and not a certification.
combo() Output Script Descriptors is worth reading for the rule it actually adds: This document specifies combo() output script descriptors.
The five-minute read
The rule
This document specifies combo() output script descriptors.
What was already failing
A node that cannot fetch, filter, or relay the data it is supposed to validate is not a peer of the network the paper describes.
What the number does not mean
The source marks this deployed. That is a statement about the text, not a promise that every wallet or node has shipped it.
What a builder should be able to point at
An implementation either constrains P2PK, P2PKH, P2WPKH or it is a different design.
One action, walked through
- Open BIP 384 and read the status line before the examples.
- Write down the rule in one sentence. A fair version of that sentence is: This document specifies combo() output script descriptors.
- Name the object that changes: P2PK, P2PKH, P2WPKH.
- Ask what an old client, an old contract, or an offline counterparty does. If the document is silent, the silence is part of the design.
The argument, unpacked
What the text is allowed to settle
Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 384 can settle the shape of combo() Output Script Descriptors. It cannot settle whether a later client, a later fork, or a later wallet still does this.
What this page will not pretend
There is no benchmark, no adoption number, and no claim that the mechanism is safe outside the assumptions written in the source.
What has to be true
- You are implementing BIP 384 at the status the text itself states: Deployed.
- The object that has to change is P2PK, P2PKH, P2WPKH. A neighbouring document with a similar name is not this one.
- Measurements of delay in one year do not travel with the specification.
What happened after the paper
The source marks this deployed. That is a statement about the text, not a promise that every wallet or node has shipped it. Later documents can narrow, replace, or ignore this one. Cite the number you mean.
What to check before you use the idea
- Which message does combo() Output Script Descriptors add, and which old peer must still be answered?
- What does a node do when the short form fails and the full object is required?
- Which names are normative: P2PK, P2PKH, P2WPKH?
Terms
- BIP 384
- The public text titled combo() Output Script Descriptors.
- Deployed
- The document's own label for how finished the text is. It is not a market fact.
The problem the paper names
A node that cannot fetch, filter, or relay the data it is supposed to validate is not a peer of the network the paper describes.
What the design proposes
- This document specifies combo() output script descriptors.
- These take a key and produce P2PK, P2PKH, P2WPKH, and P2SH-P2WPKH output scripts if applicable to the key.
- In order to make the transition from traditional key based wallets to descriptor based wallets easier, it is useful to be able to take a key and produce the scripts which have traditionally been produced by wallet software.
How the mechanism is specified
- Taken from the specification, the next constraint is: These take a key and produce P2PK, P2PKH, P2WPKH, and P2SH-P2WPKH output scripts if applicable to the key.
- Locate P2PK, P2PKH, P2WPKH in BIP 384 and apply it to one transaction or call.
- Then check the failure the class of rule always has: a node that did not upgrade, a reverted call, a replayed signature, or a peer that does not speak the message.
What this page does not treat as proven
- A peer protocol is not a consensus rule. A peer can disconnect. A block is still valid or not on its own.
- Measurements of delay in one year do not travel with the specification.
- The source marks this deployed. That is a statement about the text, not a promise that every wallet or node has shipped it.
Why a venture studio still reads it
Use BIP 384 when a pitch says 'combo() Output Script Descriptors' without saying whether the rule is consensus, policy, or an interface. The number is the citation. The pitch is not.
This is Blockchain Lab's reading of a public design paper. It is not the paper, not a copy of it, and not an offer of tokens, equity, custody or a partnership. Later network behaviour can diverge from the text. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.
Research status: Design paper. Last reviewed: 1 October 2026. This is a reading of a public paper, not investment, legal or security advice.
