LibraryData and agents2017Design paperCorpus record
SingularityNET: A Decentralized, Open Market and Network for AIs
SingularityNET. Ben Goertzel and the SingularityNET team.
Goertzel's 2017 proposal for a marketplace where AI services discover, call and pay each other. The paper is broad on purpose: discovery, reputation, inter-agent calls and a tokenised payment rail, sketched as one network.
SingularityNET's paper sketches a marketplace where AI services advertise, are called, and are paid in a token, including by other AI services, so agents can hire agents.
The five-minute read
The unit is a service, not a model file
A provider wraps an AI capability behind an API, sets a price, and lists it. The paper's object is that listing plus a payment rail.
Agents are supposed to be customers
The distinctive claim is that one service will discover and pay another without a human in the loop. The marketplace has to be machine-readable for that to be more than a brochure.
Reputation is acknowledged as necessary
An open catalogue will contain services that do not work. The paper names reputation and curation. It does not fully specify a manipulation-proof ranking.
The token is the medium inside the market
Payments between services are denominated in the network's token. That choice couples a coordination protocol to a price. The paper treats the coupling as a feature.
This is a 2017 sketch of agent commerce
Modern agent frameworks are more concrete about tools, identity and limits. The paper is valuable as an early statement of the problem, not as an implementation guide for a current stack.
One action, walked through
- A provider registers a service with a description, an endpoint and a price.
- A consumer, human or agent, discovers the service through the registry or a curator.
- The consumer pays in the token and calls the API.
- The service returns a result. Reputation is updated by whatever feedback process the version of the network implements.
- A service that needs a sub-capability is supposed to be able to do the same steps as a client, paying another listing.
The argument, unpacked
Discovery is the unsolved half
Paying an API is easy once you know which API. The paper's hard problem is letting an agent choose among listings that all claim to translate, or to classify, or to plan. Without a grounded reputation system, the market selects for marketing. The paper admits the need and does not close it.
Agent-to-agent payment needs limits the paper only sketches
An agent with a wallet and no budget cap will spend the wallet. A serious reading, in this studio's terms, adds a budget, an identity and a way to stop the agent. Those controls are not a detail underneath the white paper. They are the difference between a demo and a system.
A token market is not a technical requirement of APIs hiring APIs
Metering and payment can be denominated in other assets. The paper picks one token so the marketplace has a native unit. Evaluating the idea of agent commerce separately from the token's later price is the disciplined reading.
What has to be true
- Services stay online at the endpoint they registered. A dead listing is a failed hire.
- Callers can verify they got the service they paid for. Many AI outputs have no cheap check.
- Reputation is not for sale more cheaply than the damage a bad service can do.
- An agent that spends has been given a budget by someone who can revoke it.
What happened after the paper
SingularityNET launched a network and a token and has continued as an AI-services project. The broader industry moved toward tool-using agents with keys and budgets, which is the problem the paper named early. The 2017 text is not a specification of any current agent runtime. It is the marketplace sketch.
What to check before you use the idea
- How does a caller decide this listing does what it claims?
- What budget and stop condition does an agent have before it can pay another service?
- Is reputation specified, or only named?
- Is the token necessary to the architecture being praised, or only to this paper's payment unit?
Terms
- AI service
- A networked capability with a price and an endpoint, not a model file by itself.
- Agent customer
- A service that discovers and pays another service without a person approving each call.
- Registry
- The catalogue listings live in. Discovery is only as good as this catalogue and its reputation layer.
- Reputation
- The paper's placeholder for how bad services get avoided. It needs a concrete mechanism before it is a control.
The problem the paper names
AI services in 2017 sat behind separate companies' APIs, with no shared way for one service to hire another. The paper argues that a network of agents needs discovery and payment as protocol objects, or the only integrator will be a platform company.
What the design proposes
- Services publish descriptions and prices.
- An agent can call another agent and pay from a wallet without a human in the loop of that call.
- Reputation and curation are acknowledged as necessary, because an open catalogue will contain services that do not work.
How the mechanism is specified
- The paper is architectural. It does not give a consensus protocol or a proof about reputation sybils.
- Payment is necessary in the design so that a call has a cost. The token section should be read as a proposed rail, not as a valuation.
- Later SingularityNET deployments and spin-out products are not automatically specified here.
What this page does not treat as proven
- A white paper that scopes 'a network for AIs' leaves most of the security work undone. That is a reason to read it as a map, not as a build manual.
- Reputation in an open agent market is unsolved by naming it.
- We do not describe a token sale.
Why a venture studio still reads it
Useful as the early, explicit statement that agents will be customers. Pair it with Bittensor, which is narrower and more mechanical, and with the studio's own rule that an agent needs a budget and a way to be stopped.
This is Blockchain Lab's reading of a public design paper. It is not the paper, not a copy of it, and not an offer of tokens, equity, custody or a partnership. Later network behaviour can diverge from the text. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.
Research status: Design paper. Last reviewed: 1 October 2026. This is a reading of a public paper, not investment, legal or security advice.
