Skip to content

LibraryScaling2024Design paperCorpus record

Increase calldata cost

EIP 7623. Toni Wahrstätter , Vitalik Buterin.

EIP 7623, Increase calldata cost. The current calldata pricing permits EL payloads of up to 7.15 MB, while the average size is much smaller at around 100 KB.

Status in the source: Final. A reading of the public specification, not a copy of it and not a certification.

Increase calldata cost is worth reading for the rule it actually adds: The current calldata pricing permits EL payloads of up to 7.15 MB, while the average size is much smaller at around 100 KB.

The five-minute read

The rule

The current calldata pricing permits EL payloads of up to 7.15 MB, while the average size is much smaller at around 100 KB.

What was already failing

An underpriced or ambiguous EVM rule is not a feature. It is a block that takes longer than the gas limit claimed, or a client that disagrees about the result.

What the number does not mean

The source marks this final. That is a statement about the text, not a promise that every wallet or node has shipped it.

What a builder should be able to point at

An implementation either constrains EVM, STANDARD_TOKEN_COST, TOTAL_COST_FLOOR_PER_TOKEN or it is a different design.

One action, walked through

  1. Open EIP 7623 and read the status line before the examples.
  2. Write down the rule in one sentence. A fair version of that sentence is: The current calldata pricing permits EL payloads of up to 7.15 MB, while the average size is much smaller at around 100 KB.
  3. Name the object that changes: EVM, STANDARD_TOKEN_COST, TOTAL_COST_FLOOR_PER_TOKEN.
  4. Ask what an old client, an old contract, or an offline counterparty does. If the document is silent, the silence is part of the design.

The argument, unpacked

What the text is allowed to settle

Ethereum Improvement Proposal 7623 can settle the shape of Increase calldata cost. It cannot settle whether a later client, a later fork, or a later wallet still does this.

What this page will not pretend

There is no benchmark, no adoption number, and no claim that the mechanism is safe outside the assumptions written in the source.

What has to be true

  • You are implementing EIP 7623 at the status the text itself states: Final.
  • The object that has to change is EVM, STANDARD_TOKEN_COST, TOTAL_COST_FLOOR_PER_TOKEN. A neighbouring document with a similar name is not this one.
  • Constants in the text can be superseded by a later fork. Cite the EIP number and the fork you mean.

What happened after the paper

The source marks this final. That is a statement about the text, not a promise that every wallet or node has shipped it. Later documents can narrow, replace, or ignore this one. Cite the number you mean.

What to check before you use the idea

  • What does Increase calldata cost charge, reject, or redefine on the first touch versus a later one?
  • Does a reverted subcall roll the change back?
  • Can you point at the object in a client: EVM, STANDARD_TOKEN_COST, TOTAL_COST_FLOOR_PER_TOKEN?

Terms

EIP 7623
The public text titled Increase calldata cost.
Final
The document's own label for how finished the text is. It is not a market fact.

The problem the paper names

An underpriced or ambiguous EVM rule is not a feature. It is a block that takes longer than the gas limit claimed, or a client that disagrees about the result.

What the design proposes

  • The current calldata pricing permits EL payloads of up to 7.15 MB, while the average size is much smaller at around 100 KB.
  • This EIP proposes adjusting the calldata cost to reduce the maximum possible block size and its variance without negatively impacting regular users.
  • This is achieved by increasing calldata costs for transactions that predominantly post data.

How the mechanism is specified

  • Taken from the specification, the next constraint is: This EIP proposes adjusting the calldata cost to reduce the maximum possible block size and its variance without negatively impacting regular users.
  • Locate EVM, STANDARD_TOKEN_COST, TOTAL_COST_FLOOR_PER_TOKEN in EIP 7623 and apply it to one transaction or call.
  • Then check the failure the class of rule always has: a node that did not upgrade, a reverted call, a replayed signature, or a peer that does not speak the message.

What this page does not treat as proven

  • A gas or opcode change is not a throughput benchmark. It is a relative price and a validity rule.
  • Constants in the text can be superseded by a later fork. Cite the EIP number and the fork you mean.
  • The source marks this final. That is a statement about the text, not a promise that every wallet or node has shipped it.

Why a venture studio still reads it

Use EIP 7623 when a pitch says 'Increase calldata cost' without saying whether the rule is consensus, policy, or an interface. The number is the citation. The pitch is not.

This is Blockchain Lab's reading of a public design paper. It is not the paper, not a copy of it, and not an offer of tokens, equity, custody or a partnership. Later network behaviour can diverge from the text. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.

Research status: Design paper. Last reviewed: 1 October 2026. This is a reading of a public paper, not investment, legal or security advice.