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Four documents, the same five questions.

No throughput league table and no yield. The cells are what this library is willing to say about the text.

QuestionFraud and Data Availability Proofs
What the text proposesLight clients can refuse a block if a fraud proof shows it is invalid, but only if the block's data was actually published. The paper shows how erasure coding and sampling let clients check publication without downloading everything.
Who may writeMustafa Al-Bassam, Alberto Sonnino and Vitalik Buterin
What is settledEncode the block so that any large enough sample reconstructs it.
Load-bearing assumptionThis is the root of data-availability sampling, not a specification of Celestia, Ethereum danksharding, or any current parameter set.
What this library says afterwardsSamples do not tell you the state root was computed correctly unless a fraud proof or a validity proof is attached.
RightsOfficial external source only