Corpus search
Search the records, not a dump of the papers.
Every record is a link in the HTML. Filters narrow the list. They do not hide the catalogue from the unfiltered page.
607 records
- 2008Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash SystemSatoshi Nakamoto. Rights uncertain. Bibliographic record.
- 2014Ethereum: A Next-Generation Smart Contract and Decentralized Application PlatformVitalik Buterin. Rights uncertain. Bibliographic record.
- 2017Ouroboros: A Provably Secure Proof-of-Stake Blockchain ProtocolAggelos Kiayias, Alexander Russell, Bernardo David, Roman Oliynykov. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016The Bitcoin Lightning Network: Scalable Off-Chain Instant PaymentsJoseph Poon and Thaddeus Dryja. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2015A Protocol for Interledger PaymentsStefan Thomas and Evan Schwartz. Rights uncertain. Bibliographic record.
- 2017The Dai Stablecoin SystemMakerDAO. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Terra Money: Stability and AdoptionDo Kwon. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Chainlink: A Decentralized Oracle NetworkSteve Ellis, Ari Juels, Sergey Nazarov. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Filecoin: A Decentralized Storage NetworkProtocol Labs. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016Corda: An IntroductionRichard Gendal Brown, James Carlyle, Ian Grigg, Mike Hearn. Rights uncertain. Bibliographic record.
- 2016Ethereum: A Secure Decentralised Generalised Transaction Ledger (EIP-150 revision)Gavin Wood. Rights uncertain. Bibliographic record.
- 2014The Ripple Protocol Consensus AlgorithmDavid Schwartz, Noah Youngs, and Arthur Britto. Rights uncertain. Bibliographic record.
- 2015The Stellar Consensus Protocol: A Federated Model for Internet-level ConsensusDavid Mazières. Rights uncertain. Bibliographic record.
- 2014Enabling Blockchain Innovations with Pegged SidechainsBack et al.. Rights uncertain. Bibliographic record.
- Date openTether: Fiat currencies on the Bitcoin blockchainNot named in this record. Rights uncertain. Bibliographic record.
- Date openDash: A Privacy-Centric CryptocurrencyDuffield and Diaz. Rights uncertain. Bibliographic record.
- 2012PPCoin: Peer-to-Peer Crypto-Currency with Proof-of-StakeKing and Nadal. Rights uncertain. Bibliographic record.
- Date openThe TangleSerguei Popov. Rights uncertain. Bibliographic record.
- 2014Filecoin: A Cryptocurrency Operated File Storage NetworkNot named in this record. Rights uncertain. Bibliographic record.
- Date openGnosisNot named in this record. Rights uncertain. Bibliographic record.
- Date openSia: Simple Decentralized StorageVorick and Champine. Rights uncertain. Bibliographic record.
- Date openStorj: A Peer-to-Peer Cloud Storage NetworkWilkinson et al.. Rights uncertain. Bibliographic record.
- 2016Kadena: The first scalable, high performance private blockchainNot named in this record. Rights uncertain. Bibliographic record.
- 2013CryptoNote v 2.0Nicolas van Saberhagen. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2013Zerocoin: Anonymous Distributed E-Cash from BitcoinIan Miers, Christina Garman, Matthew Green, Aviel D. Rubin. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2014Zerocash: Decentralized Anonymous Payments from BitcoinEli Ben-Sasson, Alessandro Chiesa, Christina Garman, Matthew Green, Ian Miers, Eran Tromer, Madars Virza. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016Ring Confidential TransactionsShen Noether. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016MimblewimbleTom Elvis Jedusor. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017ALGORAND: The Efficient and Democratic LedgerSilvio Micali. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Snowflake to Avalanche: A Novel Metastable Consensus Protocol FamilyTeam Rocket; later with Maofan Yin, Kevin Sekniqi, Robbert van Renesse and Emin Gün Sirer. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Solana: A new architecture for a high performance blockchainAnatoly Yakovenko. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2014Tendermint: Consensus without MiningJae Kwon. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2014Tezos — a self-amending crypto-ledgerL.M. Goodman. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016The Swirlds Hashgraph Consensus Algorithm: Fair, Fast, Byzantine Fault ToleranceLeemon Baird. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Nano: A Feeless Distributed Cryptocurrency NetworkColin LeMahieu. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017The ZILLIQA Technical WhitepaperThe Zilliqa Team. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Harmony Technical WhitepaperStephen Tse and the Harmony team. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Elrond: A Highly Scalable Public Blockchain via Adaptive State ShardingThe Elrond team. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019The NEAR White PaperThe NEAR team. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022The Aptos Blockchain: Safe, Scalable, and Upgradeable Web3 InfrastructureAptos Labs. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022The Sui Smart Contracts PlatformThe Mysten Labs Team. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020The Diem BlockchainDiem Association engineering group. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Coda: Decentralized Cryptocurrency at ScaleJoseph Bonneau, Izaak Meckler, Vanishree Rao, Evan Shapiro. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021The Open NetworkNikolai Durov. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Chainweb: A Proof-of-Work Parallel-Chain Architecture for Massive ThroughputWill Martino, Monica Quaintance, Stuart Popejoy. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018EOS.IO Technical White PaperDaniel Larimer and block.one. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018DFINITY Consensus SystemTimo Hanke, Mahnush Movahedi, Dominic Williams. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016Polkadot: Vision for a heterogeneous multi-chain frameworkGavin Wood. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016Cosmos: A Network of Distributed LedgersJae Kwon and Ethan Buchman. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Plasma: Scalable Autonomous Smart ContractsJoseph Poon and Vitalik Buterin. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Arbitrum: Scalable, private smart contractsHarry Kalodner, Steven Goldfeder, Xiaoqi Chen, S. Matthew Weinberg, Edward W. Felten. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Scalable, transparent, and post-quantum secure computational integrityEli Ben-Sasson, Iddo Bentov, Yinon Horesh, Michael Riabzev. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019LazyLedger: A Distributed Data Availability Ledger With Client-Side Smart ContractsMustafa Al-Bassam. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023EigenLayer: The Restaking CollectiveEigen Labs. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Matic Network white paperJaynti Kanani, Sandeep Nailwal, Anurag Arjun. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Uniswap v2 CoreHayden Adams, Noah Zinsmeister, Dan Robinson. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021Uniswap v3 CoreHayden Adams, Noah Zinsmeister, Moody Salem, River Keefer, Dan Robinson. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019StableSwap — efficient mechanism for Stablecoin liquidityMichael Egorov. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Balancer: A non-custodial portfolio manager, liquidity provider, and price sensorFernando Martinelli and Nikolai Mushegian. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 20170x: An open protocol for decentralized exchange on the Ethereum blockchainWill Warren and Amir Bandeali. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Bancor Protocol: Continuous Liquidity and Asynchronous Price Discovery for Tokens through their Smart ContractsEyal Hertzog, Guy Benartzi, Galia Benartzi. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020THORChain: a decentralised liquidity protocolThe THORChain team. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Compound: The Money Market ProtocolRobert Leshner and Geoffrey Hayes. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Aave Protocol white paperAave. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020The Graph: a decentralised query protocol for blockchainsYaniv Tal, Brandon Ramirez and the Graph team. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Augur: a Decentralized Oracle and Prediction Market PlatformJack Peterson, Joseph Krug, Micah Zoltu, Austin K. Williams, Stephanie Alexander. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Ocean Protocol: A Decentralized Substrate for AI Data and ServicesTrent McConaghy and the Ocean Protocol team. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021Bittensor: A Peer-to-Peer Intelligence MarketYuma Rao. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017SingularityNET: A Decentralized, Open Market and Network for AIsBen Goertzel and the SingularityNET team. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Arweave yellow paperSam Williams and the Arweave team. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Helium: A Decentralized Wireless NetworkAmir Haleem, Andrew Allen, Andrew Thompson. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016The Golem Project: crowdfunding white paperGolem Factory. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Livepeer: a decentralised live video streaming networkDoug Petkanics and Eric Tang. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Basic Attention Token: Blockchain Based Digital AdvertisingBrave Software. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2015Enigma: Decentralized Computation Platform with Guaranteed PrivacyGuy Zyskind, Oz Nathan, Alex Pentland. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Ekiden: A Platform for Confidentiality-Preserving, Trustworthy, and Performant Smart ContractsRaymond Cheng, Fan Zhang, Jernej Kos, Ari Juels, Andrew Miller, Dawn Song and collaborators. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 1999Practical Byzantine Fault ToleranceMiguel Castro and Barbara Liskov. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016Bitcoin-NG: A Scalable Blockchain ProtocolIttay Eyal, Adem Ercan Gencer, Emin Gün Sirer and Robbert van Renesse. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2015Secure High-Rate Transaction Processing in BitcoinYonatan Sompolinsky and Aviv Zohar. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018PHANTOM and GHOSTDAGYonatan Sompolinsky, Shai Wyborski and Aviv Zohar. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016SPECTRE: A Fast and Scalable Cryptocurrency ProtocolYonatan Sompolinsky, Yoad Lewenberg and Aviv Zohar. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Casper the Friendly Finality GadgetVitalik Buterin and Virgil Griffith. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019HotStuff: BFT Consensus in the Lens of BlockchainMaofan Yin, Dahlia Malkhi, Michael K. Reiter, Guy Golan Gueta and Ittai Abraham. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016The Honey Badger of BFT ProtocolsAndrew Miller, Yu Xia, Kyle Croman, Elaine Shi and Dawn Song. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Narwhal and Tusk: A DAG-based Mempool and Efficient BFT ConsensusGeorge Danezis, Lefteris Kokoris-Kogias, Alberto Sonnino and Alexander Spiegelman. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Snow White: Robustly Reconfigurable ConsensusPhil Daian, Rafael Pass and Elaine Shi. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Thunderella: Blockchains with Optimistic Instant ConfirmationRafael Pass and Elaine Shi. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2015Confidential TransactionsGregory Maxwell. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Bulletproofs: Short Proofs for Confidential Transactions and MoreBenedikt Bünz, Jonathan Bootle, Dan Boneh, Andrew Poelstra, Pieter Wuille and Greg Maxwell. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016On the Size of Pairing-based Non-interactive ArgumentsJens Groth. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019PLONK: Permutations over Lagrange-bases for Oecumenical Noninteractive arguments of KnowledgeAriel Gabizon, Zachary J. Williamson and Oana Ciobotaru. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Halo: Recursive Proof Composition without a Trusted SetupSean Bowe, Jack Grigg and Daira Hopwood. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Zexe: Enabling Decentralized Private ComputationSean Bowe, Alessandro Chiesa, Matthew Green, Ian Miers, Pratyush Mishra and Howard Wu. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Fraud and Data Availability ProofsMustafa Al-Bassam, Alberto Sonnino and Vitalik Buterin. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017A scalable verification solution for blockchainsJason Teutsch and Christian Reitwiessner. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2010Constant-Size Commitments to Polynomials and Their ApplicationsAniket Kate, Gregory M. Zaverucha and Ian Goldberg. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2015Proofs of SpaceStefan Dziembowski, Sebastian Faust, Vladimir Kolmogorov and Krzysztof Pietrzak. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Verifiable Delay FunctionsDan Boneh, Joseph Bonneau, Benedikt Bünz and Ben Fisch. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Atomic Cross-Chain SwapsMaurice Herlihy. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Sprites and State ChannelsAndrew Miller, Iddo Bentov, Sandeep Bakshi, Ranjit Kumaresan and Patrick McCorry. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020The Interblockchain Communication ProtocolChristopher Goes and the Cosmos IBC specification. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Flash Boys 2.0: Frontrunning, Transaction Reordering, and Consensus Instability in Decentralized ExchangesPhilip Daian, Steven Goldfeder, Tyler Kell, Yunqi Li, Xueyuan Zhao, Iddo Bentov, Lorenz Breidenbach and Ari Juels. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Uniswap v4 CoreHayden Adams and the Uniswap v4 authors. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021The Time-Weighted Average Market MakerDave White and Dan Robinson. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021Liquity: Decentralized BorrowingRobert Lauko and Rick Pardoe. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021Account Abstraction Using Alt MempoolVitalik Buterin, Yoav Weiss, Dror Tirosh, Shahaf Nacson, Alex Forshtat, Kristof Gazso and Tjaden Hess. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Combining GHOST and CasperVitalik Buterin, Diego Hernandez, Thor Kamphefner, Khiem Pham, Zhi Qiao, Danny Ryan, Juhyeok Sin, Ying Wang and Yan X. Zhang. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Deconstructing the Blockchain to Approach Physical LimitsVivek Bagaria, Sreeram Kannan, David Tse, Giulia Fanti and Pramod Viswanath. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Streamlet: Textbook Streamlined BlockchainsBenjamin Y. Chan and Elaine Shi. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016FruitChains: A Fair BlockchainRafael Pass and Elaine Shi. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021All You Need is DAGIdit Keidar, Eleftherios Kokoris-Kogias, Oded Naor and Alexander Spiegelman. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Bullshark: DAG BFT Protocols Made PracticalAlexander Spiegelman, Neil Giridharan, Alberto Sonnino and Lefteris Kokoris-Kogias. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Fee market change for ETH 1.0 chainVitalik Buterin, Eric Conner, Rick Dudley, Matthew Slipper, Ian Norden and Abdelhamid Bakhta. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Transaction Fee Mechanism DesignTim Roughgarden. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Shard Blob TransactionsVitalik Buterin, Dankrad Feist, Diederik Loerakker, George Kadianakis, Matt Garnett, Mofi Taiwo and Ansgar Dietrichs. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023BitVM: Compute Anything on BitcoinRobin Linus. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021Cairo – a Turing-complete STARK-friendly CPU architectureLior Goldberg, Shahar Papini and Michael Riabzev. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021Nova: Recursive Zero-Knowledge Arguments from Folding SchemesAbhiram Kothapalli, Srinath Setty and Ioanna Tzialla. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Marlin: Preprocessing zkSNARKs with Universal and Updatable SRSAlessandro Chiesa, Yuncong Hu, Mary Maller, Pratyush Mishra, Noah Vesely and Nicholas Ward. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020FROST: Flexible Round-Optimized Schnorr Threshold SignaturesChelsea Komlo and Ian Goldberg. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020MuSig2: Simple Two-Round Schnorr Multi-SignaturesJonas Nick, Tim Ruffing and Yannick Seurin. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020BIP 341: Taproot: SegWit version 1 spending rulesPieter Wuille, Jonas Nick and Anthony Towns. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021Automatic market-making with dynamic pegMichael Egorov. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Curve stablecoin designMichael Egorov. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020UMA Data Verification Mechanism: Adding Economic Guarantees to Blockchain OraclesUMA. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Perun: Virtual Payment Hubs over CryptocurrenciesStefan Dziembowski, Lisa Eckey, Sebastian Faust and Daniel Malinowski. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Semaphore: Zero-Knowledge Signaling on EthereumKobi Gurkan, Koh Wei Jie and Barry Whitehat. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Ouroboros Genesis: Composable Proof-of-Stake Blockchains with Dynamic AvailabilityChristian Badertscher, Peter Gaži, Aggelos Kiayias, Alexander Russell and Vassilis Zikas. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Stake-Bleeding Attacks on Proof-of-Stake BlockchainsPeter Gaži, Aggelos Kiayias and Alexander Russell. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Analysis of the Blockchain Protocol in Asynchronous NetworksRafael Pass, Lior Seeman and abhi shelat. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018OmniLedger: A Secure, Scale-Out, Decentralized Ledger via ShardingEleftherios Kokoris-Kogias, Philipp Jovanovic, Linus Gasser, Nicolas Gailly, Ewa Syta and Bryan Ford. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018RapidChain: Scaling Blockchain via Full ShardingMahdi Zamani, Mahnush Movahedi and Mariana Raykova. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Compact Multi-Signatures for Smaller BlockchainsDan Boneh, Manu Drijvers and Gregory Neven. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Zether: Towards Privacy in a Smart Contract WorldBenedikt Bünz, Shashank Agrawal, Mahdi Zamani and Dan Boneh. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016Efficient Zero-Knowledge Arguments for Arithmetic Circuits in the Discrete Log SettingJonathan Bootle, Andrea Cerulli, Pyrros Chaidos, Jens Groth and Christophe Petit. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Aurora: Transparent Succinct Arguments for R1CSEli Ben-Sasson, Alessandro Chiesa, Michael Riabzev, Nicholas Spooner, Madars Virza and Nicholas P. Ward. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Spartan: Efficient and General-Purpose zkSNARKs without Trusted SetupSrinath Setty. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022HyperPlonk: Plonk with Linear-Time Prover and High-Degree Custom GatesBinyi Chen, Benedikt Bünz, Dan Boneh and Zhenfei Zhang. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022SuperNova: Proving Universal Machine Executions without Universal CircuitsAbhiram Kothapalli and Srinath Setty. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023HyperNova: Recursive Arguments for Customizable Constraint SystemsAbhiram Kothapalli and Srinath Setty. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Ouroboros Crypsinous: Privacy-Preserving Proof-of-StakeThomas Kerber, Aggelos Kiayias, Markulf Kohlweiss and Vassilis Zikas. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Scalable Multi-party Computation for zk-SNARK ParametersSean Bowe, Ariel Gabizon and Ian Miers. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Vault: Fast Bootstrapping for the Algorand CryptocurrencyDerek Leung, Adam Suhl, Yossi Gilad and Nickolai Zeldovich. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016Stubborn Mining: Generalizing Selfish Mining and Combining with an Eclipse AttackKartik Nayak, Srijan Kumar, Andrew Miller and Elaine Shi. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016On the Security and Performance of Proof of Work BlockchainsArthur Gervais, Ghassan O. Karame, Karl Wüst, Vasileios Glykantzis, Hubert Ritzdorf and Srdjan Capkun. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Dumbo: Faster Asynchronous BFT ProtocolsBingyong Guo, Zhenliang Lu, Qiang Tang, Jing Xu and Zhenfeng Zhang. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2015Research Perspectives and Challenges for Bitcoin and CryptocurrenciesJoseph Bonneau, Andrew Miller, Jeremy Clark, Arvind Narayanan, Joshua A. Kroll and Edward W. Felten. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2015SpaceMint: A Cryptocurrency Based on Proofs of SpaceSunoo Park, Albert Kwon, Georg Fuchsbauer, Peter Gaži, Joël Alwen and Krzysztof Pietrzak. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2015On Bitcoin as a Public Randomness SourceJoseph Bonneau, Jeremy Clark and Steven Goldfeder. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Bitcoin as a Transaction Ledger: A Composable TreatmentChristian Badertscher, Ueli Maurer, Daniel Tschudi and Vassilis Zikas. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020OHIE: Blockchain Scaling Made SimpleHaifeng Yu, Ivica Nikolić, Ruomu Hou, Prateek Saxena and Joseph Bonneau. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Chainspace: A Sharded Smart Contracts PlatformMustafa Al-Bassam, Alberto Sonnino, Shehar Bano, Dave Hrycyszyn and George Danezis. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Shoal: Improving DAG-BFT Latency and RobustnessAlexander Spiegelman, Balaji Arun, Rati Gelashvili and Zekun Li. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Mysticeti: Reaching the Limits of Latency with Uncertified DAGsKushal Babel, Andrey Chursin, George Danezis, Anastasios Kichidis, Lefteris Kokoris-Kogias, Arun Koshy, Alberto Sonnino and Mingwei Tian. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Cordial Miners: Fast and Efficient Consensus for Every EventualityIdit Keidar, Oded Naor, Ouri Poupko and Ehud Shapiro. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2002Hashcash: A Denial of Service Counter-MeasureAdam Back. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 1998b-moneyWei Dai. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 1978Time, Clocks, and the Ordering of Events in a Distributed SystemLeslie Lamport. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2008Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash SystemSatoshi Nakamoto. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 1998The Part-Time ParliamentLeslie Lamport. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2001Paxos Made SimpleLeslie Lamport. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2014In Search of an Understandable Consensus AlgorithmDiego Ongaro and John Ousterhout. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 1982The Byzantine Generals ProblemLeslie Lamport, Robert Shostak and Marshall Pease. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 1988Consensus in the Presence of Partial SynchronyCynthia Dwork, Nancy Lynch and Larry Stockmeyer. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 1985Impossibility of Distributed Consensus with One Faulty ProcessMichael J. Fischer, Nancy A. Lynch and Michael S. Paterson. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2015The Bitcoin Backbone ProtocolJuan Garay, Aggelos Kiayias and Nikos Leonardos. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017The Sleepy Model of ConsensusRafael Pass and Elaine Shi. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Ouroboros Praos: An Adaptively-Secure, Semi-synchronous Proof-of-Stake ProtocolBernardo David, Peter Gaži, Aggelos Kiayias and Alexander Russell. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2014Majority Is Not Enough: Bitcoin Mining Is VulnerableIttay Eyal and Emin Gün Sirer. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2015Eclipse Attacks on Bitcoin's Peer-to-Peer NetworkEthan Heilman, Alison Kendler, Aviv Zohar and Sharon Goldberg. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016Flexible Paxos: Quorum Intersection RevisitedHeidi Howard, Dahlia Malkhi and Alexander Spiegelman. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2013There Is More Consensus in Egalitarian ParliamentsIulian Moraru, David G. Andersen and Michael Kaminsky. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Scaling Nakamoto Consensus to Thousands of Transactions per SecondChenxing Li, Peilun Li, Dong Zhou, Wei Xu, Fan Long and Andrew Chi-Chih Yao. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Jolteon and Ditto: Network-Adaptive Efficient Consensus with Asynchronous FallbackRati Gelashvili, Lefteris Kokoris-Kogias, Alberto Sonnino, Alexander Spiegelman and Zhuolun Xiang. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019SBFT: A Scalable and Decentralized Trust Infrastructure for BlockchainsGuy Golan Gueta, Ittai Abraham, Shelly Grossman, Dahlia Malkhi, Benny Pinkas, Michael K. Reiter, Dragos-Adrian Seredinschi, Orr Tamir and Alin Tomescu. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2007Zyzzyva: Speculative Byzantine Fault ToleranceRamakrishna Kotla, Lorenzo Alvisi, Mike Dahlin, Allen Clement and Edmund Wong. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2014Proof of Stake: How I Learned to Love Weak SubjectivityVitalik Buterin. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2014Consensus: Bridging Theory and PracticeDiego Ongaro. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2013Information Propagation in the Bitcoin NetworkChristian Decker and Roger Wattenhofer. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2015Demystifying Incentives in the Consensus ComputerLoi Luu, Jason Teutsch, Raghav Kulkarni and Prateek Saxena. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Merged Mining: Curse or Cure?Aljosha Judmayer, Alexei Zamyatin, Nicholas Stifter, Artemios G. Voyiatzis and Edgar Weippl. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016Cryptocurrencies without Proof of WorkIddo Bentov, Ariel Gabizon and Alex Mizrahi. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Confidential AssetsAndrew Poelstra, Adam Back, Mark Friedenbach, Gregory Maxwell and Pieter Wuille. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Dandelion: Redesigning the Bitcoin Network for AnonymityShaileshh Bojja Venkatakrishnan, Giulia Fanti and Pramod Viswanath. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2013Pinocchio: Nearly Practical Verifiable ComputationBryan Parno, Jon Howell, Craig Gentry and Mariana Raykova. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Sonic: Zero-Knowledge SNARKs from Linear-Size Universal and Updatable Structured Reference StringsMary Maller, Sean Bowe, Markulf Kohlweiss and Sarah Meiklejohn. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Fast Reed-Solomon Interactive Oracle Proofs of ProximityEli Ben-Sasson, Iddo Bentov, Yinon Horesh and Michael Riabzev. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023The Fault Proof SystemOptimism. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Rollups as Sovereign ChainsCelestia Labs. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Validium and the Data-Availability SpectrumStarkWare. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Based RollupsJustin Drake. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022The Espresso SequencerEspresso Systems. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2013Bitcoin Payment ChannelsMike Hearn and Jeremy Spilman. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018eltoo: A Simplified Update Mechanism for LightningChristian Decker, Rusty Russell and Olaoluwa Osuntokun. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Scalable Funding of Bitcoin Micropayment Channel NetworksConrad Burchert, Christian Decker and Roger Wattenhofer. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Discreet Log ContractsThaddeus Dryja. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Improved Price Oracles: Constant Function Market MakersGuillermo Angeris and Tarun Chitra. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020The Yield Protocol: On-Chain Lending With Interest Rate DiscoveryAllan Niemerg, Dan Robinson and Lev Livnev. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Morpho Blue: Permissionless LendingMorpho Labs. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Tokenized Vault StandardJoey Santoro, t11s, Jet Jadeja, Alberto Cuesta Cañada, Señor Doggo. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020ERC-3156: Flash LoansAlberto Cuesta Cañada, Fiona Kobayashi, fubuloubu, Austin Williams. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Uniswap v1Hayden Adams. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021GMX: A Decentralised Perpetual ExchangeGMX. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021Everlasting OptionsDave White and Sam Bankman-Fried. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2014IPFS - Content Addressed, Versioned, P2P File SystemJuan Benet. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2002Kademlia: A Peer-to-peer Information System Based on the XOR MetricPetar Maymounkov and David Mazières. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Verkle TreesJohn Kuszmaul. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) v1.0W3C. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Verifiable Credentials Data Model v2.0W3C. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016BBS+ Signatures and Selective DisclosureJan Camenisch, Manu Drijvers and Anja Lehmann. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Set Code for EOAsVitalik Buterin, Sam Wilson, Ansgar Dietrichs and Matt Garnett. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2012Hierarchical Deterministic WalletsPieter Wuille. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2013Mnemonic Code for Generating Deterministic KeysMarek Palatinus, Pavol Rusnak, Aaron Voisine and Sean Bowe. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2014Multi-Account Hierarchy for Deterministic WalletsMarek Palatinus and Pavol Rusnak. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2015Segregated WitnessEric Lombrozo, Johnson Lau and Pieter Wuille. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Partially Signed Bitcoin TransactionsAndrew Chow. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Version 2 P2P Encrypted Transport ProtocolDhruv Mehta, Tim Ruffing, Jonas Schnelli and Pieter Wuille. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2015Token StandardFabian Vogelsteller and Vitalik Buterin. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Non-Fungible Token StandardWilliam Entriken, Dieter Shirley, Jacob Evans and Nastassia Sachs. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Multi Token StandardWitek Radomski, Andrew Cooke, Philippe Castonguay, James Therien, Eric Binet and Ronan Sandford. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Version bits with lock-in by heightShaolin Fry. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2015Version bits with timeout and delayPieter Wuille. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2011M-of-N Standard TransactionsGavin Andresen. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2011Address Format for pay-to-script-hashGavin Andresen. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2012Pay to Script HashGavin Andresen. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2012hashScriptCheckLuke Dashjr. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2012getblocktemplate - FundamentalsLuke Dashjr. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2012getblocktemplate - Pooled MiningLuke Dashjr. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2012Duplicate transactionsPieter Wuille. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2012Pong messageMike Hearn. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2012Block v2, Height in CoinbaseGavin Andresen. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2012mempool messageJeff Garzik. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2012Connection Bloom filteringMike Hearn. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2012Passphrase-protected private keyMike Caldwell. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2014A finite monetary supply for BitcoinPieter Wuille. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2014Purpose Field for Deterministic WalletsMarek Palatinus. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2014Structure for Deterministic P2SH Multisignature WalletsManuel Araoz. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2015Reusable Payment Codes for Hierarchical Deterministic WalletsJustus Ranvier. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Multi-Script Hierarchy for Multi-Sig WalletsFontaine. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016Derivation scheme for P2WPKH-nested-in-P2SH based accountsDaniel Weigl. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2014Reject P2P messageGavin Andresen. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2014OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFYPeter Todd. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2015Strict DER signaturesPieter Wuille. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2015Deterministic Pay-to-script-hash multi-signature addresses through public key sortingThomas Kerin. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2015Relative lock-time using consensus-enforced sequence numbersMark Friedenbach. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2015Lexicographical Indexing of Transaction Inputs and OutputsKristov Atlas. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2013Payment ProtocolGavin Andresen. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2013Payment Protocol MIME typesGavin Andresen. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2013bitcoin: uri extensions for Payment ProtocolGavin Andresen. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2013Use "Accept" header for response type negotiation with Payment Request URLsStephen Pair. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2015Out of Band Address Exchange using Payment Protocol EncryptionJustin Newton. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Derivation scheme for P2WPKH based accountsPavol Rusnak. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Deterministic Entropy From BIP32 KeychainsEthan Kosakovsky. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021Key Derivation for Single Key P2TR OutputsAva Chow. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Hierarchy for Deterministic Multisig WalletsRobert Spigler. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Hierarchical Deterministic Path TemplatesDmitry Petukhov. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Chain Code DelegationJesse Posner. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016Buried DeploymentsSuhas Daftuar. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Reduced threshold Segwit MASFJames Hilliard. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Testnet 4Fabian Jahr. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2015NODE_BLOOM service bitMatt Corallo. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2015CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFYBtcDrak. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2015Median time-past as endpoint for lock-time calculationsThomas Kerin. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2015BIP ClassificationEric Lombrozo. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2015Opt-in Full Replace-by-Fee SignalingDavid A. Harding. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Simple Proof-of-Reserves TransactionsSteven Roose. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2015sendheaders messageSuhas Daftuar. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016feefilter messageAlex Morcos. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Signatures of Messages using Private KeysChristopher Gilliard. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016Transaction Signature Verification for Version 0 Witness ProgramJohnson Lau. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016Segregated Witness (Peer Services)Eric Lombrozo. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016getblocktemplate Updates for Segregated WitnessLuke Dashjr. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016Dealing with dummy stack element malleabilityJohnson Lau. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Mandatory activation of segwit deploymentShaolin Fry. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016Compact Block RelayMatt Corallo. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019addrv2 messageWladimir J. van der Laan. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Client Side Block FilteringOlaoluwa Osuntokun. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Compact Block Filters for Light ClientsOlaoluwa Osuntokun. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017NODE_NETWORK_LIMITED service bitJonas Schnelli. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Base32 address format for native v0-16 witness outputsPieter Wuille. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Bits DenominationJimmy Song. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Name for payment recipient identifiersEmil Engler. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024URI SchemeMatt Corallo. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Generic Signed Message FormatKarl-Johan Alm. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019SignetKarl-Johan Alm. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Derivation Scheme for MuSig2 Aggregate KeysAva Chow. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020WTXID-based transaction relaySuhas Daftuar. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Validation of Taproot ScriptsPieter Wuille. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023OP_CAT in TapscriptEthan Heilman. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Bech32m format for v1+ witness addressesPieter Wuille. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Silent Paymentsjosibake. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024DNS Payment InstructionsMatt Corallo. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021PSBT Version 2Ava Chow. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021Taproot Fields for PSBTAva Chow. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024MuSig2 PSBT FieldsAva Chow. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021Output Script Descriptors General OperationPieter Wuille. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021Non-Segwit Output Script DescriptorsPieter Wuille. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021Segwit Output Script DescriptorsPieter Wuille. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021Multisig Output Script DescriptorsPieter Wuille. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021combo() Output Script DescriptorsPieter Wuille. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021raw() and addr() Output Script DescriptorsPieter Wuille. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021tr() Output Script DescriptorsPieter Wuille. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Tapscript Multisig Output Script DescriptorsPieter Wuille. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Wallet Policies for Descriptor WalletsSalvatore Ingala. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017REVERT instructionAlex Beregszaszi , Nikolai Mushegian. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Designated invalid EVM instructionAlex Beregszaszi. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Bitwise shifting instructions in EVMAlex Beregszaszi , Paweł Bylica. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016Add BLAKE2 compression function `F` precompileTjaden Hess , Matt Luongo , Piotr Dyraga , James Hancock. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Precompiled contracts for addition and scalar multiplication on the elliptic curve alt_bn128Christian Reitwiessner. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Precompiled contracts for optimal ate pairing check on the elliptic curve alt_bn128Vitalik Buterin , Christian Reitwiessner. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017New opcodes: RETURNDATASIZE and RETURNDATACOPYChristian Reitwiessner. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017New opcode STATICCALLVitalik Buterin , Christian Reitwiessner. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Clique proof-of-authority consensus protocolPéter Szilágyi. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Add `blockHash` to JSON-RPC filter options.Micah Zoltu. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Whisper SpecificationVlad Gluhovsky. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Embedding transaction status code in receiptsNick Johnson. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Revert creation in case of collisionVitalik Buterin , Renan Rodrigues de Souza. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Create `eth_chainId` method for JSON-RPCIsaac Ardis , Wei Tang , Fan Torchz , Erik Marks. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017DEVp2p snappy compressionPéter Szilágyi. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Typed structured data hashing and signingRemco Bloemen , Leonid Logvinov , Jacob Evans. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018wallet_watchAsset RPC MethodDan Finlay , Esteban Mino , Gavin John. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018EXTCODEHASH opcodeNick Johnson , Paweł Bylica. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Reduce alt_bn128 precompile gas costsAntonio Salazar Cardozo , Zachary Williamson. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Transient storage opcodesAlexey Akhunov , Moody Salem. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Ethereum Provider JavaScript APIFabian Vogelsteller , Ryan Ghods , Victor Maia , Marc Garreau , Erik Marks. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Net gas metering for SSTORE without dirty mapsWei Tang. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018ChainID opcodeRichard Meissner , Bryant Eisenbach. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Repricing for trie-size-dependent opcodesMartin Holst Swende. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Add `blockHash` to defaultBlock methodsCharles Cooper. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Transaction data gas cost reductionAlexey Akhunov , Eli Ben Sasson , Tom Brand , Louis Guthmann , Avihu Levy. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Fork identifier for chain compatibility checksPéter Szilágyi , Felix Lange. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Common Prometheus Metrics Names for ClientsAdrian Sutton. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Structured Definitions for Net Gas MeteringWei Tang. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Canonicalize the name of network ID 1 and chain ID 1William Entriken. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Wallet Permissions SystemDan Finlay , Erik Marks , Gavin John. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019eth/64: forkid-extended protocol handshakePéter Szilágyi , Péter Szilágyi , Tim Beiko. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020eth/65: transaction announcements and retrievalsPéter Szilágyi , Péter Szilágyi , Gary Rong , Tim Beiko. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020eth/66 request identifierChristoph Burgdorf. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Precompile for BLS12-381 curve operationsAlex Vlasov , Kelly Olson , Alex Stokes , Antonio Sanso. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020ModExp Gas CostKelly Olson , Sean Gulley , Simon Peffers , Justin Drake , Dankrad Feist. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Limit account nonce to 2^64-1Alex Beregszaszi. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020JavaScript `request` method RPC transportMicah Zoltu , Erik Marks. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020JavaScript Provider Event EmitterMicah Zoltu , Erik Marks. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Typed Transaction EnvelopeMicah Zoltu. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Gas cost increases for state access opcodesVitalik Buterin , Martin Swende. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Optional access listsVitalik Buterin , Martin Swende. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Serve historical block hashes from stateVitalik Buterin , Tomasz Stanczak , Guillaume Ballet , Gajinder Singh , Tanishq Jasoria , Ignacio Hagopian , Jochem Brouwer , Sina Mahmoodi. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Typed Transactions over GossipMicah Zoltu. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Serenity Phase 0Danny Ryan , Vitalik Buterin. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021BASEFEE opcodeAbdelhamid Bakhta , Vitalik Buterin. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021Reduction in refundsVitalik Buterin , Martin Swende. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021Reject new contract code starting with the 0xEF byteAlex Beregszaszi , Paweł Bylica , Andrei Maiboroda , Alexey Akhunov , Christian Reitwiessner , Martin Swende. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021Reject transactions from senders with deployed codeDankrad Feist , Dmitry Khovratovich , Marius van der Wijden. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021Warm COINBASEWilliam Morriss. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021Upgrade consensus to Proof-of-StakeMikhail Kalinin , Danny Ryan , Vitalik Buterin. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021PUSH0 instructionAlex Beregszaszi , Hugo De la cruz , Paweł Bylica. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021Limit and meter initcodeMartin Holst Swende , Paweł Bylica , Alex Beregszaszi , Andrei Maiboroda. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021Supplant DIFFICULTY opcode with PREVRANDAOMikhail Kalinin , Danny Ryan. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Consensus Layer Withdrawal ProtectionBenjamin Chodroff , Jim McDonald. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Beacon block root in the EVMAlex Stokes , Ansgar Dietrichs , Danny Ryan , Martin Holst Swende , lightclient. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021Deposit Contract Snapshot InterfaceMark Mackey. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Beacon chain push withdrawals as operationsAlex Stokes , Danny Ryan. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022eth/67 - Removal of GetNodeDataMarius van der Wijden , Felix Lange , Gary Rong. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021MCOPY - Memory copying instructionAlex Beregszaszi , Paul Dworzanski , Jared Wasinger , Casey Detrio , Pawel Bylica , Charles Cooper. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022The 'window.evmproviders' objectKosala Hemachandra. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Wallet Call APIMoody Salem , Lukas Rosario , Wilson Cusack , Dror Tirosh , Jake Moxey , Derek Rein , Alex Forshtat , Sam Wilson , Borislav Itskov , Joao Tavares , Adam Fuller , Philip Liao , bumblefudge. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022eth/68 - Add tx type to tx announcementMarius van der Wijden. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Supply validator deposits on chainMikhail Kalinin , Danny Ryan , Peter Davies. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Forkid checks based on timestampsMarius van der Wijden. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023SELFDESTRUCT only in same transactionGuillaume Ballet , Vitalik Buterin , Dankrad Feist. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Automatically Reset TestnetMário Havel , pk910 , Rémy Roy , Holly Atkinson , Tereza Burianova. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Network Upgrade Activation TriggersTim Beiko. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Multi Injected Provider DiscoveryPedro Gomes , Kosala Hemachandra , Richard Moore , Gregory Markou , Kyle Den Hartog , Glitch , Jake Moxey , Pierre Bertet , Darryl Yeo , Yaroslav Sergievsky. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Execution layer triggerable withdrawalsDanny Ryan , Mikhail Kalinin , Ansgar Dietrichs , Hsiao-Wei Wang , lightclient , Felix Lange. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Perpetually Valid Signed Voluntary ExitsLion. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Increase max attestation inclusion slotDanny Ryan. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Increase the MAX_EFFECTIVE_BALANCEmike , Francesco , dapplion , Mikhail , Aditya , Justin , lightclient , Felix Lange. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Add Max Epoch Churn Limitdapplion , Tim Beiko. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023BLOBBASEFEE instructionCarl Beekhuizen. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Move committee index outside Attestationdapplion , Mikhail Kalinin. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024PeerDAS - Peer Data Availability SamplingDanny Ryan , Dankrad Feist , Francesco D'Amato , Hsiao-Wei Wang , Alex Stokes. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Increase calldata costToni Wahrstätter , Vitalik Buterin. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024eth/69 - history expiry and simpler receiptsMarius van der Wijden , Felix Lange , Ahmad Bitar. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024General purpose execution layer requestslightclient , Felix Lange. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Blob throughput increaseParithosh Jayanthi , Toni Wahrstätter , Sam Calder-Mason , Andrew Davis , Ansgar Dietrichs. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Set upper bounds for MODEXPAlex Beregszaszi , Radoslaw Zagorowicz. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Transaction Gas Limit CapGiulio Rebuffo , Toni Wahrstätter. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Add blob schedule to EL config fileslightclient. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Hardware and Bandwidth RecommendationsParithosh Jayanthi , Kevaundray Wedderburn , Josh Rudolf , Dankrad Feist , Justin Traglia , Ignacio Hagopian , George Kadianakis , Fredrik Svantes , Carl Beekhuizen , Toni Wahrstätter. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025ModExp Gas Cost IncreaseMarcin Sobczak , Marek Moraczyński , Marcos Maceo. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Blob Parameter Only HardforksMark Mackey , Raúl Kripalani. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025eth_config JSON-RPC MethodDanno Ferrin. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Deterministic proposer lookaheadLin Oshitani , Justin Drake. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Blob base fee bounded by execution costAnders Elowsson , Ben Adams , Francesco D'Amato. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025RLP Execution Block Size LimitGiulio Rebuffo , Ben Adams , Storm Slivkoff. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Set default gas limit to 60MSophia Gold , Parithosh Jayanthi , Toni Wahrstätter , Carl Beekhuizen , Ansgar Dietrichs , Dankrad Feist , Alex Stokes , Josh Rudolph , Giulio Rebuffo , Storm Slivkoff , Kamil Chodoła. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Count leading zeros (CLZ) opcodeVectorized , Georgios Konstantopoulos , Jochem Brouwer , Ben Adams , Giulio Rebuffo. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Precompile for secp256r1 Curve SupportCarl Beekhuizen , Ulaş Erdoğan , Doğan Alpaslan. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016Initial ENS Hash RegistrarMaurelian, Nick Johnson , Alex Van de Sande. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Standard Interface DetectionChristian Reitwießner , Nick Johnson , Fabian Vogelsteller , Jordi Baylina , Konrad Feldmeier , William Entriken. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Contract Ownership StandardNick Mudge , Dan Finlay. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016Signed Data StandardMartin Holst Swende , Nick Johnson. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Token with transaction handling modelDexaran. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Ethereum purpose allocation for Deterministic WalletsNick Johnson , Micah Zoltu. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Ethereum hierarchy for deterministic walletsNick Johnson , Micah Zoltu. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017URL Format for Transaction RequestsDaniel A. Nagy. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Token StandardJacques Dafflon , Jordi Baylina , Thomas Shababi. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Pseudo-introspection Registry ContractJordi Baylina , Jacques Dafflon. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018tokenURI InteroperabilityTommy Nicholas , Matt Russo , John Zettler , Matt Condon , Gavin John. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Minimal Proxy ContractPeter Murray , Nate Welch , Joe Messerman. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Standard Signature Validation Method for ContractsFrancisco Giordano , Matt Condon , Philippe Castonguay , Amir Bandeali , Jorge Izquierdo , Bertrand Masius. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018WalletConnect URI Formatligi , Pedro Gomes. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Payable TokenVittorio Minacori. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018RTA-Controlled Security TokenHoward Marks , Devender Gollapally , Joe Mathews , Jordan Jahja , John Shiple , David Zhang. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Pseudo-introspection Registry ContractJordi Baylina , Jacques Dafflon. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Proxy Storage SlotsSantiago Palladino , Francisco Giordano , Hadrien Croubois. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Compact Signature RepresentationRichard Moore , Nick Johnson. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Consumable Interface (Tickets, etc)Zainan Victor Zhou. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019ERC-721 Consecutive Transfer ExtensionSean Papanikolas. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Diamonds, Multi-Facet ProxyNick Mudge. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Permit Extension for EIP-20 Signed ApprovalsMartin Lundfall. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Revised Ethereum Smart Contract Packaging Standard (EthPM v3)g. nicholas d’andrea , Piper Merriam , Nick Gheorghita , Christian Reitwiessner , Ben Hauser , Bryant Eisenbach. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Secure Protocol for Native Meta TransactionsRonan Sandford , Liraz Siri , Dror Tirosh , Yoav Weiss , Alex Forshtat , Hadrien Croubois , Sachin Tomar , Patrick McCorry , Nicolas Venturo , Fabian Vogelsteller , Gavin John. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020NFT Royalty StandardZach Burks , James Morgan , Blaine Malone , James Seibel. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021MetaProxy Standardpinkiebell. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021Abstract Storage BondsYu Liu , Varun Deshpande , Cedric Ngakam , Dhruv Malik , Samuel Gwlanold Edoumou , Toufic Batrice. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Semi-Fungible TokenWill Wang , Mike Meng , Yi Cai , Ryan Chow , Zhongxin Wu , AlvisDu. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021T-REX - Token for Regulated EXchangesJoachim Lebrun , Tony Malghem , Kevin Thizy , Luc Falempin , Adam Boudjemaa. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020CCIP Read—Secure offchain data retrievalNick Johnson. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021Account Abstraction Using Alt MempoolVitalik Buterin , Yoav Weiss , Dror Tirosh , Shahaf Nacson , Alex Forshtat , Kristof Gazso , Tjaden Hess. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021Sign-In with EthereumWayne Chang , Gregory Rocco , Brantly Millegan , Nick Johnson , Oliver Terbu. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021EIP-721 Consumable ExtensionDaniel Ivanov , George Spasov. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021Non-Fungible Tokens Tied to Physical AssetsJavier Arcenegui , Rosario Arjona , Roberto Román , Iluminada Baturone. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Web3 URL to EVM Call Message TranslationQi Zhou , Chao Pi , Sam Wilson. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Hierarchical DomainsGavin John. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022EIP-721 Metadata Update ExtensionAnders , Lance , Shrug , Nathan. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Rental NFT, an Extension of EIP-721Anders , Lance , Shrug. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Royalty Bearing NFTsAndreas Freund. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Vendor Metadata Extension for NFTsIgnacio Mazzara. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Rental NFT, NFT User ExtensionLance , Anders , Shrug. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Time NFT, ERC-721 Time ExtensionAnders , Lance , Shrug. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Shareable Non-Fungible TokenJarno Marttila , Martin Moravek. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Client Script URI for Token ContractsJames , Weiwu. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Minimal Soulbound NFTsTim Daubenschütz , Anders. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Blueprint contract formatCharles Cooper , Edward Amor. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Contract Resource RequestsGavin John. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Retrieval of EIP-712 domainFrancisco Giordano. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Light Contract OwnershipWilliam Entriken. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022NFT Author Information and ConsentSamuele Marro , Luca Donno. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022ERC-721 Entitlement ExtensionGavin John , Tim Daubenschütz. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Consensual Soulbound TokensBuzz Cai. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022NFT Hyperlink ExtensionIronMan_CH. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Refundable Tokenselie222 , Gavin John. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Soulbound Multi-owner TokensLucas Martín Grasso Ramos , Matias Arazi. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Referable NFTSaber Yu , Qin Wang , Shange Fu , Yilin Sai , Shiping Chen , Sherry Xu , Jiangshan Yu. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Refundable Fungible TokenStartfundInc. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Stealth AddressesToni Wahrstätter , Matt Solomon , Ben DiFrancesco , Vitalik Buterin. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Digital Receipt Non-Fungible TokensSean Darcy. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022ERC-721 NFT AuthorizationVeega Labs , Sean NG , Tiger , Fred , Fov Cao. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Multiverse NFTsGaurang Torvekar , Khemraj Adhawade , Nikhil Asrani. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023ERC-1155 Supply ExtensionGavin John. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022NFT Metadata JSON Schema dStorage ExtensionGavin Fu , Leo Wang , Bova Chen , Guang Han , Brian Wu. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Token State FingerprintNaim Ashhab. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Token Minting and BurningZainan Victor Zhou. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Transferable Vesting NFTApeguru , Marco De Vries , Mario , DeFiFoFum , Elliott Green. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Commit InterfaceZainan Victor Zhou , Matt Stam. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022General Extensibility for Method BehaviorsZainan Victor Zhou. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Context-Dependent Multi-Asset TokensBruno Škvorc , Cicada , Steven Pineda , Stevan Bogosavljevic , Jan Turk. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Parent-Governed Nestable Non-Fungible TokensBruno Škvorc , Cicada , Steven Pineda , Stevan Bogosavljevic , Jan Turk. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Signature Validation Method for NFTsJack Boyuan Xu. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Custom errors for commonly-used tokensErnesto García , Francisco Giordano , Hadrien Croubois. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022No Intermediary NFT Trading Protocol5660-eth , Silvere Heraudeau , Martin McConnell , Abu , Wizard Wang. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Guard of NFT/SBT, an Extension of ERC-7215660-eth , Wizard Wang. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Hierarchical NFTsKeegan Lee , msfew , Kartin , qizhou. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Composable NFTs utilizing Equippable PartsBruno Škvorc , Cicada , Steven Pineda , Stevan Bogosavljevic , Jan Turk. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Semantic Soulbound TokensJessica Chang. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Public Non-Fungible Token Emote RepositoryBruno Škvorc , Steven Pineda , Stevan Bogosavljevic , Jan Turk. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Minimal Transferable NFT detection interfaceBruno Škvorc , Francesco Sullo , Steven Pineda , Stevan Bogosavljevic , Jan Turk. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Signature Validation for Predeploy ContractsIvo Georgiev , Agustin Aguilar. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Stealth Meta-Address RegistryMatt Solomon , Toni Wahrstätter , Ben DiFrancesco , Vitalik Buterin , Gary Ghayrat. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Multi-redeemable NFTsRE:DREAMER Lab , Archie Chang , Kai Yu , Yonathan Randyanto , Boyu Chu , Boxi Li , Jason Cheng. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Fungible Key Bound TokenMihai Onila , Nick Zeman , Narcis Cotaie. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Non-Fungible Key Bound TokenMihai Onila , Nick Zeman , Narcis Cotaie. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Minimal Multi-Token InterfaceJT Riley , Dillon , Sara , Vectorized , Neodaoist. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Efficient Default Lockable TokensFrancesco Sullo , Alexe Spataru. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Verifiable AI-Generated Content TokenCathie So , Xiaohang Yu , Conway , Lee Ting Ting , Kartin. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Interoperable Digital Media IndexingBofu Chen , Tammy Yang. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Lockable Extension for ERC-721Piyush Chittara , StreamNFT , Srinivas Joshi. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Financial BondsSamuel Gwlanold Edoumou. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023ERC-721 Multi-Metadata Extension0xG , Marco Peyfuss. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Namespaced Storage LayoutFrancisco Giordano , Hadrien Croubois , Ernesto García , Eric Lau. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023On-Chain Data ContainersRachid Ajaja , Matthijs de Vries , Alexandros Athanasopulos , Pavel Rubin , Sebastian Galimberti Romano , Daniel Berbesi , Apostolos Mavropoulos , Barbara Marcano , Daniel Ortega. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Identity-aggregated NFTChloe Gu , Navid X. , Victor Yu , Archer H.. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Purpose bound moneyOrchid-Dev , Victor Liew , Wong Tse Jian , Jacob Shan , Chin Sin Ong , Praveen Kumar. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Parent-Governed Non-Fungible Tokens NestingBruno Škvorc , Cicada , Steven Pineda , Stevan Bogosavljevic , Jan Turk. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Public Non-Fungible Tokens Emote RepositoryBruno Škvorc , Steven Pineda , Stevan Bogosavljevic , Jan Turk. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Non-Fungible Token RolesErnani São Thiago , Daniel Lima. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Prevent ticket toutingLeadBest Consulting Group , Sandy Sung , Mars Peng , Taien Wang. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023ETH (Native Asset) Address ConventionJoey Santoro. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Native Asset ERC-4626 Tokenized VaultJoey Santoro. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Asynchronous ERC-4626 Tokenized VaultsJeroen Offerijns , Alina Sinelnikova , Vikram Arun , Joey Santoro , Farhaan Ali , João Martins. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Multi-Asset ERC-4626 VaultsJeroen Offerijns , Alina Sinelnikova , Vikram Arun , Joey Santoro , Farhaan Ali. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Physical Asset RedemptionLee Vidor , David Tan , Lee Smith , Gabriel Stoica. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Blob Transactions Metadata JSON SchemaGavin Fu , Leo Wang , Bova Chen , Aiden X. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Secure Messaging ProtocolChen Liaoyuan. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Dual Nature Token Pairvectorized , Thomas , Quit , Michael Amadi , cygaar , Harrison. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Limited Transfer Count NFTQin Wang , Saber Yu , Shiping Chen. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Generalized Contract-Linked ServicesFrancesco Sullo. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Decentralized Identity Verification (DID)Anushka Yadav. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Multi-Owner Non-Fungible Tokens (MO-NFT)Cheng Qian. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Wrapping of bubbled up revertsDaniel Gretzke , Sara Reynolds , Alice Henshaw , Marko Veniger , Hadrien Croubois. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Cross-Chain Messaging GatewayFrancisco Giordano , Hadrien Croubois , Ernesto García , CJ Cobb , Sergey Gorbunov , joxes. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Store, Table-Based Introspectable Storagealvarius , dk1a , frolic , ludens , vdrg , yonada. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Expirable ERC-20sirawt , ADISAKBOONMARK. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Access Control RegistryShubham Khandelwal , Anushka Yadav. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Diffusive TokensCheng Qian. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025AI Agents NFT with Private MetadataMing Wu , Jason Zeng , Wei Wu , Michael Heinrich. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Expirable NFTs and SBTssirawt , ADISAKBOONMARK , parametprame , Nacharoen. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Bequeathable ContractsWamith Mockbill. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025DeFi Protocol Solvency Proof MechanismSean Luis Guada Rodríguez. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025HD wallet In Treasury ManagementXiaoyu Liu , Yuxiang Fu , Yanyi Liang , Hao Zou , Siyuan Zheng , yuanshanhshan. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Signature VerifiersHadrien Croubois , Ernesto García , Francisco Giordano , Aryeh Greenberg. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025uRWA - Universal Real World Asset InterfaceDario Lo Buglio , Tino Martinez Molina , Mihai Colceriu. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Encode chain id with transaction hashLauri Peltonen. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Purpose-Bound ERC-20 with Conditional UnlockAnushka Yadav , Akash Kothawade , Atishek Singh. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Agent Coordination FrameworkKwame Bryan. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Referable NFT RoyaltiesRuiqiang Li , Qin Wang , Shiping Chen , Saber Yu , Brian Yecies , John Le. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Diamond StorageNick Mudge. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Groups - Membership TokensCheng Qian. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2026AI Agent VerificationLeigh Cronian , Chris Johnson. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Transferable Tokenized Vault RequestsCain O'Sullivan , Jeroen Offerijns. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2026AI Agent Authenticated WalletLeigh Cronian , Chris Johnson. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Address Scheme for Timelocked Fidelity BondsChris Belcher. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Disallow 64-byte transactionsChris Stewart. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023codex32: Checksummed SSSS-aware BIP32 seedsLeon Olsson Curr and Pearlwort Sneed. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Fast Merkle TreesMark Friedenbach. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017MERKLEBRANCHVERIFYMark Friedenbach. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Tail Call Execution SemanticsMark Friedenbach. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017SIGHASH_ANYPREVOUT for Taproot ScriptsChristian Decker. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020CHECKTEMPLATEVERIFYJeremy Rubin. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2015URI scheme for Blockchain references / explorationMarco Pontello. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2016Best Practices for Heterogeneous Input Script TransactionsKristov Atlas. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2026Timelock-Recovery Storage FormatOren Z. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Bech32 Encoded Tx Position ReferencesВелеслав. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Define Bitcoin Subunits as SatoshisOceanSlim. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Version Extended WIFKarl-Johan Alm. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Hashed Time-Locked Collateral ContractMatthew Black. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2017Hashrate Escrows (Consensus layer)Paul Sztorc. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Blind Merged Mining (Consensus layer)Paul Sztorc. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018Stratum protocol extensionsPavel Moravec. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2018nVersion bits for general purpose useBtcDrak. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 202624 nVersion bits for general purpose useMatt Corallo. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2021Anti-fee-sniping in taproot transactionsChris Belcher. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Wallet Labels Export FormatCraig Raw. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2019Transaction announcements reconciliationGleb Naumenko. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Ancestor Package RelayGloria Zhao. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Pay-to-Merkle-Root (P2MR)Hunter Beast. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2026Post Quantum Migration and Legacy Signature SunsetJameson Lopp. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Pay-to-contract tweak fields for PSBTMaxim Orlovsky. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Discrete Log Equality ProofsAndrew Toth. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Sending Silent Payments with PSBTsAndrew Toth. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2026Spending Silent Payment outputs with PSBTsnymius. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2022Multipath Descriptor Key ExpressionsAva Chow. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024musig() Descriptor Key ExpressionAva Chow. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2026Silent Payment Output Script DescriptorsCraig Raw. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2026Output Script Descriptor AnnotationsCraig Raw. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Topology Restrictions for PinningGloria Zhao. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Pay to Anchor (P2A)Gregory Sanders. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025OP_CHECKCONTRACTVERIFYSalvatore Ingala. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2026Formosa—Seed encoding by themed mnemonic storiesYuri S Villas Boas. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Resource-based intrinsic transaction gasMatt Garnett , Uri Klarman , Ben Adams , Maria Inês Silva , Anders Elowsson , Anthony Sassano , Dragan Rakita. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020Slashing Protection Interchange FormatMichael Sproul , Sacha Saint-Leger , Danny Ryan. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2020EVM trace specificationMartin Holst Swende , Marius van der Wijden. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023SSZ ProgressiveContainerEtan Kissling , Cayman. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2023Empty accounts deprecationPeter Davies. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Revert creation in case of non-empty storageGary Rong , Martin Holst Swende. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Forward compatible consensus data structuresEtan Kissling , Cayman. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024ETH transfers emit a logVitalik Buterin , Peter Davies , Etan Kissling , Gajinder Singh , Carson , Jared Wasinger. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Enshrined Proposer-Builder SeparationFrancesco D'Amato , Nico Flaig , Barnabé Monnot , Michael Neuder , Potuz , Justin Traglia , Terence Tsao. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Block Gas Accounting without RefundsBen Adams , Toni Wahrstätter. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024GETCONTRACT opcodeTim Pechersky. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Separate Metadata Section for EOFKaan Uzdogan , Marco Castignoli , Manuel Wedler. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024SLOTNUM opcodeMarc Harvey-Hill. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025EOF - EXTCODEADDRESS instructionDanno Ferrin. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Compute Gas Cost AnalysisJacek Glen , Lukasz Glen , Maria Silva. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025SSZ ProgressiveListZsolt Felföldi , Cayman , Etan Kissling. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Block-Level Access ListsToni Wahrstätter , Dankrad Feist , Francesco D`Amato , Jochem Brouwer , Ignacio Hagopian , Felipe Selmo , Rahul , Stefan. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Increase Maximum Contract SizeGiulio Rebuffo , Ben Adams. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025eth/70 - partial block receipt listsFelix Lange , Jochem Brouwer , Giulio Rebuffo. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Increase Calldata Floor CostToni Wahrstätter. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Increase Access List CostToni Wahrstätter. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Deterministic Factory ContractFrancisco Giordano , Toni Wahrstätter , Nick Johnson , Jochem Brouwer. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Backward compatible SWAPN, DUPN, EXCHANGEFrancisco Giordano , Charles Cooper , Alex Beregszaszi , Paweł Bylica. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025State Creation Gas Cost IncreaseMaria Silva , Carlos Perez , Jochem Brouwer , Ansgar Dietrichs , Łukasz Rozmej , Anders Elowsson , Francesco D'Amato , Dragan Rakita , Paweł Bylica , Spencer Taylor-Brown. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025State-access gas cost updateMaria Silva , Wei Han Ng , Ansgar Dietrichs. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Exclude slashed validators from proposingFrancesco D'Amato , Barnabas Busa. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Increase exit and consolidation churnFrancesco D'Amato , Anders Elowsson. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2024Upgrade MascotsJordan Holberg , Andrew B Coathup. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025eth/72 - Sparse BlobpoolRaúl Kripalani , Bosul Mun , Francesco D'Amato , Csaba Kiraly , Felix Lange , Marios Ioannou , Alex Stokes , Kamil Salakhiev. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2026Network Upgrade NamingPooja Ranjan. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2025Cell-Level Deltas for Data Column BroadcastMarco Munizaga , Daniel Knopik , Sukun Tarachandani , Aarsh Shah. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2026eth/71 - Block Access List ExchangeToni Wahrstätter. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2026Reserve `EXTENSION (0xae)` opcodeBruce Collie , Piotr Dobaczewski. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2026Private ETH and ERC-20 TransfersTom Lehman. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2026snap/2 - BAL-Based State HealingToni Wahrstätter , Gary Rong. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2026Remove SELFDESTRUCT BurnPaweł Bylica. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.
- 2026Gas Limit ScheduleBarnabas Busa. Official external source only. Editorial study exists.